The Get-Ready Men  

MIT Technology Review has a look at peak oil. Say what you like about Kunstler's vision of the future, but at least he has done a good job of raising awareness.

We will run out of cheap oil, either now or later. The most pessimistic disciples of the late geologist M. King Hubbert believe that production will peak somewhere between 2000 and 2010. Others suggest that production may top out a few decades after that.

What will happen next is unknown, but an increasing number of the peak-oil handicappers share the dark beliefs of James Howard Kunstler, who predicts that alternative energy sources will never meet our needs and that we are in for a "rough ride through uncharted territory," which will take us "off the edge of a cliff" and thence into "an abyss of economic and political disorder on a scale that no one has ever seen before." The sprawl of metaphors is characteristic of Kunstler, who in The Long Emergency: Surviving the Converging Catastrophes of the Twenty-First Century adds a relentless, scary, and entertaining voice to the rising alarm about life after the cheap oil is gone.

Prophets have been warning Americans of the terrible things in store for decades, but Kunstler joins a fresh corps whose numbers seem to have been increasing as quickly as the price of gas. The past two years have seen books with titles like Paul Roberts's The End of Oil, Richard Heinberg's The Party's Over, Tom Mast's Over a Barrel, and David Goodstein's Out of Gas and a film called The End of Suburbia by Gregory Greene, to name a few, and to leave out their long and unsettling subtitles, most of which approximate Roberts's choice, which is On the Edge of a Perilous New World. These authors may someday join the ranks of the dated alarmists--Jeremy Rifkin, among countless others, issued similar warnings in Entropy in 1980--but then again, they may be right. One may demonstrate that the alarm rings too often and too soon, but that does not mean that danger will never come.

I particularly dislike Kunstler's vision of the future down under. As I also dislike our present government's pathetic and obseqious sucking up to the US in a desperate attempt to guarantee our future security, I'll add a hawkish note that I think we should follow the Indian example and go nuclear - its not like we're short of the raw materials. And as for the idea of desperate Asians raiding the Pacific Northwest, lets just say that seems rather fanciful.

The suburbs--which Kunstler calls "the greatest misallocation of resources in the history of the world," and for which he seems to reserve a special contempt--will become particularly miserable places, devolving into wastelands of abandoned McMansions, empty Wal-Marts, and disintegrating asphalt. We will not be able to heat our 5,000-square-foot houses, if we can get to them, and we will not be able to fill the box stores with Chinese goods, or to resurface the roads, which we won't be using much in any case.

As for the rest of the world, Europe may fare slightly better, having to some extent preserved the small, agriculture-friendly, locally focused communities that Kunstler believes will dominate the post-oil world. But overall, the strife will be biblical: "Australia and New Zealand may fall victim to desperate Chinese adventuring....The coastlines of all nations may become prey to a new species of stateless freebooting raiders....The Pacific coast of North America will be especially vulnerable to raids emanating from the disintegrating nations of Asia." Poor nations will never develop but will seem unexceptional among "the hardship and chaos that will become common elsewhere."

Unfortunately the article to fails to go beyond simply echoing Kunstler's foretelling of doom, which is a shame, as I would have thought Tech Review could do a decent job of putting together a summary of the most promising alternative fuels and other replacements for oil.